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10 km/h over the limit in Germany: the warning fine explained

Up to 10 km/h too fast, Germany only issues a warning fine: no formal notice, no fees, nothing on your Flensburg record.

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What 10 km/h over costs

Total including fees

€30

Excess after tolerance10 km/h
Points0
Driving bannone
Probationnot relevant
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Driving a car up to 10 km/h above the limit in Germany costs €30 in a built-up area and €20 elsewhere. The figure that counts is the speed after the tolerance deduction: 3 km/h comes off readings up to 100 km/h and 3 per cent off anything faster, always rounded in your favour. So a camera showing 63 km/h in a 50 zone means exactly 10 km/h over. Both amounts sit below the €55 line for a Verwarnungsgeld, a warning fine under Section 56 of the Administrative Offences Act. You receive no formal fine notice, pay no processing fee or postage and get no point in the Flensburg register. Drivers on probation are not affected either, since nothing is recorded. From 11 km/h the rate rises to €50 or €40, still as a warning fine.

The one band where Germany waives the paperwork

German speeding fines climb in bands, and the first band is the only one where nearly all side costs disappear. The reason is procedural. Under €55, the authority may issue a warning fine (Verwarnungsgeld) instead of a formal fine notice (Bußgeldbescheid). At €30 in town and €20 outside towns, this band stays well below that line. What lands in your letterbox is a short letter or a hearing form (Anhörungsbogen) with a payment offer. Pay it and the case is closed. The neighbouring bands up to 15 km/h work the same way, but from 16 km/h a formal notice with fees takes over, as the page on 20 km/h over shows.

Reading the numbers on your letter

Newcomers often compare the speed in the letter with what they remember seeing on the speedometer and find a gap. Three numbers are in play: what your car showed, what the device measured and what you are charged with. Car speedometers tend to read slightly high, so your real speed was probably a little lower than the dial suggested. The device reading then loses the tolerance set by the national metrology institute (PTB). Here is how readings in a 50 zone translate:

Car in a built-up area, 50 km/h limit, catalogue table 1 c
Device readingAfter toleranceOver the limitWarning fine
60 km/h57 km/h7 km/h€30
62 km/h59 km/h9 km/h€30
63 km/h60 km/h10 km/h€30
64 km/h61 km/h11 km/h€50
65 km/h62 km/h12 km/h€50
66 km/h63 km/h13 km/h€50

On a country road limited to 100 km/h, readings above 100 km/h lose 3 per cent rather than a flat 3 km/h. A reading of 110 km/h is reduced to 106 km/h, and even 114 km/h on the device stays in this band at 110 km/h.

Where the small band catches people

Most 10 km/h letters come from 30 km/h zones near schools and in residential streets, where 40 km/h on the dial feels slow to anyone used to wider roads. A device reading of 43 km/h there counts as 10 km/h over and costs €30. Whether a stretch counts as a built-up area depends on the yellow town sign (Ortsschild), not on how many houses you can see.

Paying from a foreign bank account

The letter gives an IBAN, the amount and a reference (Aktenzeichen). International transfers in euros within the SEPA area usually cost nothing; from outside, check what your bank charges so the authority receives the full amount. A short payment can leave the case open. Paying late is the costlier mistake: the warning only takes effect once paid in time, and without payment the authority may switch to a formal notice with at least €25 in fees plus €3.50 postage under Section 107 OWiG. The €30 then becomes €58.50.

Company cars, rentals and the person behind the wheel

Camera letters go to the registered keeper first. With a company car that is your employer's fleet desk; with a rental, the rental firm, which forwards your details and may bill its own handling charge under the rental contract. If you borrowed a friend's car, they receive the letter and the hearing form asks who was driving. Since 1 July 2026, Section 4c of the Road Traffic Act forbids misleading the authority about the driver, with fines of up to €30,000. A warning fine is cheap enough that paying is rarely in doubt; naming someone else falsely is not worth the risk.

What stays off your record

A warning fine is not entered in the Fahreignungsregister, the national driver record in Flensburg. It does not add to your Flensburg points, does not count for probation and does not feed the repeat-offence rule that starts at 26 km/h. It also has no effect when you later exchange a foreign licence for a German one. The authority must act within 6 months of the offence, the time limit that applies to all traffic offences since July 2026.

Vans, motorhomes and trailers

The figures above apply to cars and motorcycles. Towing a caravan, driving a lorry over 3.5 tonnes or a bus puts you in table 1 a, where the first band costs €40 in town. Hazardous goods and buses with passengers fall under table 1 b at €70, which is above the warning limit. To check a specific case, the fine calculator lets you choose the vehicle class.

Frequently asked questions

I got a letter asking for 30 euros for speeding in Germany. Is that all I owe?

If it covers 10 km/h or less in town in a car, yes: €30 is the full warning fine and no fees are added. Outside towns the same band costs €20. Pay it with the reference number on the letter before the deadline it gives, usually one week. Paying ends the case without any entry in the Flensburg register.

Will 10 km/h over in Germany affect my probationary licence?

No. Probation measures in Germany only follow offences recorded in the Flensburg register, and a warning fine is never recorded. Speeding in a car only reaches the register at more than 20 km/h over (annex 13 of the Driving Licence Ordinance). A small excess will not trigger the remedial course or extend your Probezeit, the two-year probation for new drivers.

How do German cameras subtract the tolerance from my speed?

The PTB, Germany's national metrology institute, sets the deduction for approved devices: 3 km/h off readings up to 100 km/h, 3 per cent off higher readings, rounded down in your favour. A reading of 63 km/h becomes 60 km/h, a reading of 110 km/h becomes 106 km/h. The fine is based on the reduced figure, which is the one printed in the letter.

Does an unpaid German warning fine follow me home abroad?

An unpaid warning fine is not enforceable on its own. The authority can then open ordinary proceedings and issue a Bußgeldbescheid, a formal fine notice, with at least 25 euros in fees and 3.50 euros postage. Within the EU, final fines can in many cases be enforced across borders, so ignoring the letter tends to cost more.

My rental company charged me a fee for a German speeding letter. Is that legal?

The fine and the rental company fee are two separate things. The authority asks the company who was driving, and the company passes on your details. Any handling charge comes from your rental contract, not from the German fine catalogue, which knows no such fee. The 30 or 20 euro warning fine itself stays the same.

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